Ceramic electrolyte substrates synthesized in a range of sizes and shapes, enabling compatibility with diverse cell configurations and applications.
Comparison of key material properties across various electrolyte compositions, including mechanical strength, thermal expansion, and ionic conductivity.
Correlation between 4-point bending strength and ionic conductivity for various electrolyte compositions, illustrating material-dependent performance characteristics.
Mechanical strength evaluation of electrolyte substrates under 4-point bending, demonstrating robust structural integrity under applied load. The image below illustrates a 6ScSZ electrolyte substrate (112 µm thick) sustaining maximum applied load without fracture during the 4-point bending test.
